Abstract
While researchers have long examined the dating and mate selection patterns among young adults, the vast majority have utilized Western samples. In order to further our understanding of the changing nature of dating behaviors and attitudes, this study examines a sample of young Chinese adults and focuses upon the gender differences therein. Using a foundation of social exchange theory, the analyses illustrate the differences between the dating attitudes and expectations of Chinese women and men. Per traditional expectations, both sexes place a low priority on sexual behaviors, yet more progressive attitudes and behaviors are also evident. Women, in particular, appear to be more focused on pragmatic qualities in prospective partners. The influence of individualist values and the changing cultural norms pertaining to dating and familial roles are discussed.
Highlights
While researchers have long examined the dating and mate selection patterns among young adults, the vast majority have utilized Western samples
The present study will seek to address these calls for empirical study by using a sample of Chinese college students to examine the nature of attitudes and expectations concerning dating among young adults in contemporary China
This study was initiated to provide an exploration of dating and mate selection traits among young adults in contemporary China
Summary
Data for this study were collected during the summer of 2015 at a large public university in Shanghai, China. In regard to dating experiences, respondents were asked “thinking back about all of the dating experiences you’ve had, how long was the longest romantic relationship you have had?” Responses to this item ranged from “less than a week” (1) to “more than a year” (9). Participants were asked how many of their close friends were currently dating or in a romantic relationship Responses to this question ranged from “only a few or none of them” (1) to “all or almost all of them” (5). The third, appearance, is created from the combination of four traits: sexy, neat, attractive, and well dressed (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.87) Together, these three measures provide a broader assessment of qualities which the respondents might desire in a potential partner
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