Abstract
Date Palm is the most important cultivar in Oman and occupies 35% of total cultivated area and 78% of the total fruit trees area. The Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries attempted to improve Date production but due to climate change and environmental constrains agricultural production has shown instability in production and generated a desire to build a sustainable farming systems. The study used stochastic model to analyze Date Palm Farming Systems in Oman and identify the most sustainable and risk efficient one. Stochastic Efficiency with Respect to Function (SERF) technique use certainty equivalent concept to rank a set of risk efficient alternatives. The study found Batinah Region is the most risk efficient region and got a positive NPV with a probability of 88% followed by Dakhiliyah Region 77% and Dahirah Region 67%. The study also indicates Batinah and Dakhiliyah Regions which cultivate 52% of total Date Palm area in Oman is located in risk efficient farming system areas. Risk premium analysis performed and shows Dakhiliyah Region farmers can pay up to RO 59 for replanting Date Palm tree and move to Batinah Region farming practices with less risky farming system. The farmer in Dahirah Region is willing to pay RO 144 per Date Palm tree to shift to more efficient farming system practices such as Batinah Region. Date Palm Farming System analysis should be used as a basis and foundation for replanting program and resources and environmental constrains need be considered. A right economic incentives to be given to encourage production of selected Date Palm varieties for each region to increase ecosystem resilience and economic benefit.
Highlights
The Date Palm cultivation is considered as the most important agricultural activities in Oman with a large number of varieties and spread over a large integrated ecological and farming system
The study indicates Batinah and Dakhiliyah Regions which cultivate 52% of total Date Palm area in Oman is located in risk efficient farming system areas
The main objective of this paper is to identify Date Palm Farming System sustainability and ranked them over the range of risk aversion levels
Summary
The Date Palm cultivation is considered as the most important agricultural activities in Oman with a large number of varieties and spread over a large integrated ecological and farming system. Oman has about 200 date palm varieties and 30 types of these varieties are recognized as good varieties and have commercial and high market absorption demand Top good varieties such as Khalas produce about 8% of total production and second top varieties date such as Zabad , Khanizi , Barni and Madlozi are commercial dates varieties and can be stored and sale off the season with a reasonable price. Farmers are diversifying date palm cultivated varieties to manage risk associated with price and yield uncertainty in term of extending harvesting period and producing different type of dates for different use i.e. human, industrial, animal feed. Farmers should manage to develop resilience agricultural systems by http://sar.ccsenet.org
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