Datasheet-Driven Compact Model of Silicon Carbide Power MOSFET Including Third-Quadrant Behavior

Abstract

This article presents a simulation model of silicon carbide (SiC) power MOSFET that accurately predicts both the static and dynamic third-quadrant behavior without compromising the first-quadrant's accuracy. Unlike existing models, this model features an asymmetric third-quadrant behavior for MOSFET characteristics necessary for the accurate synchronous rectifier simulations. Moreover, it includes the gate-dependent body diode behavior, essential for the accurate prediction of freewheeling high-side device behavior in half-bridge configurations with significant gate voltage oscillation. The model also includes reverse recovery characteristics for the accurate overshoot and power loss prediction. Despite having these added features, the model demonstrates good convergence and efficiency due to the replacement of conditional piecewise equations with continuous ones consisting of weighted variables. The model's convergence capability and efficiency have been verified by simulating a five-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter. The model's superior efficiency and accuracy have been validated by comparing it with an established SiC power MOSFET model. Also, an easy-to-follow parameter extraction procedure is documented that only requires data commonly available in commercial datasheets for broader utility. Considering accuracy, efficiency, and convenience, the model is useful for all power electronics converter applications.