Abstract

The structural conformations of phospholipids and cholesterol in phase-separated lipid domains were determined by surface area, transverse density profile, and lipid acyl chain orientational parameter calculations. Binding kinetics and characterization of membrane-bound states of beta-amyloid fibrils of various sizes (dimer to pentamer), on those lipid domains, were determined using protein residue orientational parameter and fibril-residue-lipid minimum distance analysis methods. The energy of binding and characterization of annular lipid shells surrounding the surface-bound amyloid fibrils were also determined. The calculations described above support the article “Coarse-Grained MD simulations Reveal Diverse Membrane-Bound Conformational States of Beta-Amyloid Fibrils in the Liquid-ordered and Liquid-disordered Regions of Phase-Separated Lipid Rafts Containing Glycolipid, Cholesterol and Oxidized Cholesterol (Cheng et al., 2020 [1])”. The reported data is valuable for the future design and analysis of any protein fibrils binding to phase-separated lipid domains in model multi-component lipids membranes using either atomistic or coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Additionally, this data can guide or validate future single-molecule experiments on fibril/membrane interactions in model or cell membranes.

Highlights

  • The structural conformations of phospholipids and cholesterol in phase-separated lipid domains were determined by surface area, transverse density profile, and lipid acyl chain orientational parameter calculations

  • The calculations described above support the article “Coarse-Grained MD simulations Reveal Diverse Membrane-Bound Conformational States of BetaAmyloid Fibrils in the Liquid-ordered and Liquid-disordered Regions of Phase-Separated Lipid Rafts Containing Glycolipid, Cholesterol and Oxidized Cholesterol (Cheng et al, 2020 [1])”

  • The reported data is valuable for the future design and analysis of any protein fibrils binding to phase-separated lipid domains in model multi-component lipids membranes using either atomistic or coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations

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Summary

Data accessibility Related research article

Modeling and simulations Analysis of lipid conformations and beta-amyloid fibril binding behaviors in phase-separated lipid raft domains, from molecular dynamics simulated data. The data provides useful information about lipid conformations, amyloid-fibril binding behaviours, kinetics, and membrane-bound states, of beta-amyloid fibrils on phase-separated lipid rafts, which mimic the plasma membranes of neurons. The fibril’s membrane-bound orientations, e.g., surface-bound or inserted, and locations in different lipid domains, e.g., glycolipid or cholesterol-enriched (Lo) or -depleted (Ld), or mixed Lod region, will provide insight to guide future experiments to understand the lipid composition and structures on toxic amyloid binding to cell membranes. The simulated data will guide the design of proteins that bind to more complex lipid membranes, containing multiple lipid components and varying domain sizes and structures, that provide a more realistic representation of the complex cell membranes

Structures of lipids and beta-amyloid fibrils
Fibril-raft binding kinetics
Fibril orientational order in lipid rafts
Minimum-distance analysis of fibril-lipid interactions
Fibril-lipid binding energy analysis
Characterizations of annular lipid shell in lipid rafts
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