Abstract

Research data management practices have gained momentum the world over. This is due to increased demands by governments and other funding agencies to have research data archived and shared as widely as possible. This paper sought to establish the data sharing practices of researchers in South Africa. The study further sought to establish the level of collaboration among researchers in sharing research data at the university level. The outcomes of the survey will help the researchers to develop appropriate data literacy awareness programmes meant to stimulate growth in data sharing practices for the benefit of research, not only in South Africa, but the world at large. A survey research method was used to gather data from willing public universities in South Africa. A similar study was conducted in other countries such as the United Kingdom, France and Turkey but the Researchers believe that circumstances in the developed world may differ with the South African research environment, hence the current study. The major finding of this study was that most researchers preferred to use data produced by others but less keen on sharing their own data. This study is the first of its kind in South Africa which investigates data sharing practices of researchers from multi-disciplinary fields at the university level and will contribute immensely to the growing body of literature in the area of research data management.

Highlights

  • Funding agencies are increasingly demanding that researchers archive their research data in open access repositories for long term preservation and sharing with others (Ross et al 2018)

  • A study conducted by Onyancha (2016) showed that South Africa published close to 64% of all data published by Sub-Saharan African countries in the Data Citation Index hosted by Web-of-Science from 2009 to 2014

  • The first question of the study was to find out the sources of research data for South African researchers

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Summary

Introduction

Funding agencies are increasingly demanding that researchers archive their research data in open access repositories for long term preservation and sharing with others (Ross et al 2018). The top research funders such as the National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, European Commission, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) encourage their grantees to develop data management and sharing plans (European Commission 2012; Buys and Shaw 2015). In response to these funding agency mandates, universities that are increasingly dependent on public and research agency funding have decided to formulate policies that require researchers to develop research data management and sharing plans for their research (University of Pretoria, 2017). There is currently scant evidence of the willingness, extent, Art. 28, page 2 of 14

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