Data reduction methodologies for single fibre fragmentation test: Role of the interface and interphase

Abstract

The single fibre fragmentation test (SFFT) is commonly used to characterise the fibre/matrix adhesion. In order to quantify the fibre/matrix adhesion the cumulative stress transfer function (CSTF) methodology was developed so that the elastoplasticity of the matrix could be included in the analysis through the plasticity-effect model [Tripathi D, Chen F, Jones FR. A comprehensive model to predict the stress fields in a single fibre composite. J Comp Mater 1996;30;1514–38., Tripathi D, Jones FR. Measurement of the load-bearing capability of the fibre/matrix interface by single fibre fragmentation. Comp Sci Technol 1997;57:925–35.] The limitations of this technique for the data reduction have been addressed by the use of the Plasticity Model to input the non-linearity of the matrix into methodology for fragmentation of a fibre in a matrix. An improved methodology, known as the revised cumulative stress transfer function (RCSTF) is described. The adhesion of a nanoscale plasma copolymer coated glass/epoxy system has been used to examine this approach to the fragmentation process. This methodology is also extended to account for the presence of an interphase. To validate the three phase model, carbon fibre coated with high and medium modulus epoxy resin were used to simulate fibre/interphase/matrix.