Abstract

AbstractFlight safety is an integral part of air transportation. Flight accidents are highly unlikely to appear but most of them are caused by the human factor. The aircrew training system for abnormal operations relies on integrated aircraft simulator-based exercises. Crew needs to be trained not to degrade piloting technique quality when facing increased psychophysiological tension. Therefore, methods evaluating the characteristics of ergatic aircraft control systems, warning systems for deterioration due to failures in avionics systems, piloting technique quality, and abnormal operation algorithms are necessary. An analysis of the bank angle has revealed that there are hidden increased tension manifestations in the human operator expressed in the transition of the flight parameter variation from a stationary random process to deterministic fluctuations in the form of a sinusoid. The goal of the research is to increase the efficiency of pilots’ training using integrated aircraft simulators based on the design and implementation of statistical data processing algorithms. To achieve the goal of the research, two algorithms for detecting deterministic fluctuations based on the Neyman-Pearson criterion and the optimal Bayesian criterion are developed. The presented algorithms can be used in the integrated simulator software to automate the decision-making process on piloting quality.

Highlights

  • Modern aircraft have highly reliable avionics and other systems [1]

  • On the Tu-154 B2 integrated aircraft simulators (IASs), it was previously identified that 70 % of pilots without special training have an increase in the amplitude of aircraft operation parameters (AAOPs) due to their increased psychophysiological tension in case of aircraft equipment simultaneous failures [4]–[6]

  • It is necessary to develop methods evaluating the characteristics of ergatic aircraft control systems due to failures in avionics systems to objectively determine piloting technique quality during abnormal operations

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Summary

Introduction

Modern aircraft have highly reliable avionics and other systems [1]. Aircraft control automation exempts the crew from routine actions and frees up time for decision-making. The crew experiences increased psychophysiological tension when taking control in case of failures (malfunctions) in avionics systems and other equipment [2]. The process of flight personnel’s training in civil aviation includes abnormal operation exercises on integrated aircraft simulators (IASs). The combination of several simultaneous failures cannot be worked through. On the Tu-154 B2 IAS, it was previously identified that 70 % of pilots without special training have an increase in the amplitude of aircraft operation parameters (AAOPs) due to their increased psychophysiological tension in case of aircraft equipment simultaneous failures (two and more) [4]–[6]

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