Abstract
Data compression algorithms can be categorized into lossless and lossy. Bit streams generated by lossless compression algorithm can be faithfully recovered to the original data. If loss of one single bit may cause serious and unpredictable consequences in original data (for example, text and medical image compression) lossless compression algorithm should be applied. If data consumers can tolerate distortion of original data to a certain degree, lossy compression algorithms are usually better because they can achieve much higher compression ratios than lossless ones. Some commonly used lossless and lossy data compression algorithms are listed in Table I.
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