Abstract

Motivated by the goal of having a building block in the direct design of data-driven controllers for nonlinear systems, we show how, for an unknown discrete-time bilinear system, the data collected in an offline open-loop experiment enable us to design a feedback controller and provide a guaranteed under-approximation of its basin of attraction. Both can be obtained by solving a linear matrix inequality for a fixed scalar parameter, and possibly iterating on different values of that parameter. The results of this data-based approach are compared with the ideal case when the model is known perfectly.

Highlights

  • Direct data-driven control design aims at obtaining a control law based only on input-output data collected from the system during an experiment, thereby avoiding altogether the identification of a model of the system from the data

  • We focus here on discrete-time bilinear systems since the data in (2) are samples obtained from experiments

  • The matrix inequality (16) of Lemma 4, contains products of decision variables and inverses of decision variables. We address this in the proposition, which obtains a matrix inequality that is as close as possible to an linear matrix inequalities (LMI) and expresses explicitly the matrix inequality in terms of the available data

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Summary

Introduction

Direct data-driven control design aims at obtaining a control law based only on input-output data collected from the system during an experiment, thereby avoiding altogether the identification of a model of the system from the data. To address the intrinsic difficulty of dealing with the control design of unknown nonlinear systems, a natural approach is to reduce their complexity by considering the system evolution along a given Lyapunov function. This classical control theoretic analysis is enhanced by nonparametric regression methods from machine learning to cope with the large uncertainty in the model [4] and is performed using a sufficiently dense set of samples taken from the system. The approach of [35, 17] to reduce the complexity of controlling unknown nonlinear systems consists of considering systems with a well-defined relative degree, in such a way that the uncertainty only appears in the form of two Lie derivatives of the output

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