DASH: A duplication-aware flash cache architecture in virtualization environment

Abstract

With the rapid development of multi-core and multi-threading technologies, the performance gap between CPU and storage system is widening year by year, causing the storage system to be the bottleneck of the whole system performance. To alleviate this situation, flash memory has been used as the caching device of HDDs. On the other hand, cloud computing is becoming more and more popular and mature in industry field. As the key building block of it, virtualization technology allows several virtual machines (VMs) running on one single physical machine simultaneously, most of which usually run the same or similar operating systems and applications. In this scenario, flash cache will be occupied by many duplicate data blocks. However, existing flash cache architectures and replacement policies don't take this observation into consideration, which greatly limits the efficient use of the flash cache. In this paper, we propose a new duplication-aware flash cache architecture (DASH). In this architecture, flash cache is organized to cache only one copy of the duplicate data blocks, which can notably expand the effective cache capacity, making more I/O requests hit in the cache. Moreover, this architecture can reduce the amount of data written to flash cache, and thus the life span of flash device can be significantly prolonged. Experiments based on realistic applications show that, in some situations, our cache architecture can improve the cache hit ratio by 5 times, reduce the average I/O latency by 63% and eliminate flash cache writes by 81%.