Abstract

Dark energy and dark matter in the universe are assigned to the positive and negative, respectively, “hidden” relative energies between the diquark and quark in nucleon in the scalar strong interaction hadron theory, SSI. The origin of the “darkness” is that quarks cannot be observed individually.

Highlights

  • Open AccessThe mass-energy density of the dominant cosmic constituents averaged over the entire universe is [1]Dark energy: Dark matter: Ordinary matter ≈ 68.3%:26.8%:4.9% (1.1)For the dark energy, there are various models: cosmological constant, quintessence, interacting dark energy... [1] ([2] pp. 497-500)

  • The purpose of this paper is to show that the dark constituents in the universe can be identified as such “hidden” relative energies between quarks that condense into nucleons in the early universe

  • Since quarks cannot be observed, their coordinate spaces are converted into an observable laboratory space Xμ for the baryon and a relative space x between the diquark and the quark via the linear transformation given above ([7] (6.2)) or by ([6] (5.1)), [I, II (3.1.3a)]

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Summary

Introduction

The mass-energy density of the dominant cosmic constituents averaged over the entire universe is [1]. The general consensus is that we do not what these dark constituents are. The scalar strong interaction hadron theory SSI [4] [5], hereafter denoted by [I, II] has been relatively successful in accounting for low energy hadronic data. It contains “hidden”, unobservable relative energies between the quarks. The purpose of this paper is to show that the dark constituents in the universe can be identified as such “hidden” relative energies between quarks that condense into nucleons in the early universe

Starting Wave Equations
Laboratory and Relative Spaces
Cosmological Implications
Nucleons in Motion
Relative Time and Energy in Mesons
Conclusions

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