Abstract
As people age, experiences of depression, loneliness and loss of physical capabilities can emerge. As with previous work on the benefits of music as an intervention for social belonging and valued social identity, dance may increase similar feelings. Although theoretical chapters have been written on dance as it relates to social identity, belonging, and health, little empirical work has been conducted on the benefits of ballet as a recreational activity for older adults. The study reported here is framed by the “communication ecology model of successful aging,” and modestly embellishes this framework based on this study’s findings. Using interviews from 24 American female recreational ballet dancers ranging in age from 23-87 in a small West Coast town, this study investigates, for the first time, how ballet is incorporated into their self-concept and physical, mental, and social experiences of aging. Findings indicate that participating regularly in ballet is a core aspect of most women’s self-concept and means of self-expression. All women discussed how ballet has improved their physical and mental wellness, helping them have a more positive experience of age-related changes. Results showed that most women regard ballet as a very social activity, such that it helps them to feel a sense of community or even kin-like relationships with the other people regularly in class. All women interviewed mentioned that ballet is so integrated into who they are that it is something they hope to do for as long as possible.
Highlights
Dance ethnology focuses on social relationships and characteristics, such as gender, age, the body, and identity of the people dancing (Kaeppler 2000)
Results from this study provide support for recreational ballet being an activity for this group of women that can foster both a positive social identity and affect that engenders efficacy in managing successful aging
Participants explained how recreational ballet encouraged wellness as they have aged in terms of positive mental, physical, and sexual well-being
Summary
Anthropological choreology (i.e., ethnochoreology) research considers the dance— folk dance—to be like a dynamic yet coherent text that can be catalogued for the sake of preservation of the body of movements This cataloguing is not a static representation of the dance, rather, it positions the dance in contexts and considers its cultural history within a community. Dance ethnology focuses on social relationships and characteristics, such as gender, age, the body, and identity of the people dancing (Kaeppler 2000). This affords an understanding of dancers and their means of expression, functioning within the socio-cultural community. He argues, we should be asking the question “who dances?”
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