Damping of bloch oscillations in one-, two-, and three-dimensional quantum-dot superlattices

Abstract

In the preceding paper by the same authors, the density-matrix formalism was used to derive a quantum kinetic equation describing the damping of Bloch oscillations (BOs) in perfect one-, two-, and three-dimensional quantum-dot superlattices (QDSLs) and the conditions were determined under which the only process of the charge-carrier scattering by phonons in 2D and 3D QDSLs that contributes to the BO damping is the acoustic-phonon scattering within the transverse minibands of the Stark ladder of the carrier states. In this paper, the possibilities of suppressing this remaining scattering channel are analyzed. It is shown that the BO damping time in 2D and 3D QDSLs at room temperature may exceed the oscillation period by a factor of several hundreds and the conditions necessary for such strong suppression of the scattering are revealed. This makes a considerable difference between the QDSLs and the quantum-well superlattices, where, in reality, the BOs damping over a single oscillation period at room temperature.