Abstract
Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) was born from the merger of 3 state-owned Islamic banks (BUMN), namely PT Bank BRI Syariah Tbk (BRIS), PT Bank BNI Syariah (BNIS), and PT Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM). BSI is the government's strategy to make Indonesia one of the world's Islamic financial centers. This study focuses on aspects affected by the merger of 3 Islamic banks, such as customers, employees, and the community. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. The data used is secondary data, namely data sourced from existing literature or references. The results of the merger have an impact on several elements such as customers, employees, and the community. a) Customers can still transact using card-based electronic money. Customers only need to do bank migration, b) Employee status from BNI Syariah, BRI Syariah, and Bank Syariah Mandiri remains an employee of Bank Syariah Indonesia and there will be no termination of employment, c) Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) educates the public by launching a Sharia Economics literacy program and accelerating the completeness of the halal value chain in the development of the halal industry, financing UMKM supporting it, and participating in financing large-scale projects using sharia schemes.
Highlights
Lahirnya perbankan syariah di Indonesia diawali dengan berdirinya Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) pada 1991
This study focuses on aspects affected by the merger of 3 Islamic banks, such as customers, employees, and the community
IQTISHADIA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 6(2), 89-99
Summary
Lahirnya perbankan syariah di Indonesia diawali dengan berdirinya Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) pada 1991. Merger BSM, BNIS dan BRIS juga harus dapat meningkatkan nilai bagi pemangku kepentingan lain seperti industri perbankan syariah, dunia usaha (UMKM), dunia pendidikan, pengelolaan dana haji dan bagi pengembangan ekosistem ekonomi syariah dalam arti luas. Penelitian lain mengenai merger/penggabungan bank syariah BUMN juga dilakukan oleh Amalia Nasuha yang berjudul Dampak Kebijakan Spin-Off terhadap Kinerja Bank Syariah. Peneliti Anis Fataniah juga melakukan penelitian yang berjudul Analisis Kinerja Keuangan, Dampak Merger 3 Bank Syariah Bumn dan Strategi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Nasional. Penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa adanya merger bank syariah, masalah permodalan pada bank syariah telah terselesaikan dan bank syariah akan mampu melakukan ekspansi lebih luas untuk memenuhi dan memfasilitasi kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada aspek-aspek yang terkena dampak penggabungan 3 bank syariah BUMN seperti nasabah, karyawan, dan masyarakat, sedangkan penelitian sebelumnya lebih meneliti tentang progres keuangan bank dan ivestasi di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Pentingnya penelitian ini karena membuka wawasan baru di dunia perbankan syariah Indonesia
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