Dampak Investasi Infrastruktur Di Sulawesi Selatan Terhadap Struktur Ekonomi Wilayah Di Indonesia

The prevalence of stunting in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi Province is relatively high. Studies reveal various household, parental, and child factors are associated with stunting. This paper aimed to determine the determinants of stunting among children under five in South and West Sulawesi Province using the 2013 and 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey. This study was a secondary data analysis using the 2013 and 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Surveys. The unit of analysis was children under five years, and the study obtained 3641 and 4423 children in South Sulawesi Province from the 2013 and 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey, respectively, and 804 and 1059 children from the 2013 and 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Survey in West Sulawesi Province, respectively. The multivariable poisson regression model was conducted to determine the determinants of stunting. The results showed that the mean age of children in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi Province was 31.1 months and 30.8 months, respectively, on 2013 survey compare to 29.6 months and 29.1 months on the 2018 survey. The determinants of stunting in children under five in South Sulawesi Province in 2013 survey were household with two children under five (APR:1.24; 95% CI: 1.1-1.3; p-value = 0.006), maternal BMI (APR: 1.1; 95% CI: 1.03-1.1; p-value = <0.001), maternal weight (APR: 0.9; 95% CI: 0.94-0.97; p-value = <0.001), children aged 12-23 months (APR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.7-2.7; p-value = <0.001), children aged 24-59 months (APR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.8-2.7; p-value = <0.001), birthweight (APR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.5-2.5; p-value = <0.001). In the 2018 survey, the determinants were maternal weight (APR: 0.9; 95% CI: 0.98-0.99; p-value = 0.005), mothers with no education or with education in primary school (APR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.3-1.9; p-value = <0.001), mothers with education in middle school (APR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1-1.6; p-value = 0.014), mothers with a height less than 151 cm (APR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.5-3.1; p-value = <0.001), mothers with a height of 151-160 cm (APR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.1-1.6; p-value = 0.014), children aged 12-23 months (APR: 2.2; 95% CI: 1.7-2.8; p-value = <0.001), children aged 24-59 months (APR: 2.5; 95% CI: 2.0-3.2; p-value = <0.001)., birthweight (APR: 1.5; 95% CI: 1.2-1.9; p-value = <0.001). The determinants of stunting in children under five in West Sulawesi Province in 2013 survey were children under five years living in poor households (APR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.1-3.3; p-value = 0.021), children under five who lived in a household with three or more children under five (APR:1.8; 95% CI: 1.2-2.7; p-value = 0.002), children aged 12-23 months (APR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.2-2.6; p-value = 0.006), children aged 24-59 months (APR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3-2.7; p-value = 0.001). On the 2018 survey, the determinants were maternal BMI (APR: 1.02; 95% CI: 1.01-1.03; p-value = 0.004), maternal weight (APR: 0.9; 95% CI: 0.95-0.98; p-value = <0.001), mothers with no education or with education in primary school (APR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3-2.7; p-value = 0.001), mothers with education in middle school (APR: 1.9; 95% CI: 1.3-2.7; p-value = 0.001), mothers with education in high school (APR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.2-2.6; p-value = 0.004), children aged 12-23 months (APR: 2.1; 95% CI: 1.4-3.0; p-value = <0.001), children aged 24-59 months (APR: 2.6; 95% CI: 1.9-3.6; p-value = <0.001), male (APR: 1.2; 95% CI: 1.01-1.4; p-value = 0.035), and acute respiratory infection (ARI) (APR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.04-2.5; p-value = 0.030). The determinants of stunting in children under five in South Sulawesi Province are number of children under five in the household, maternal education, maternal weight, maternal height, maternal BMI, child's age, and birthweight. Meanwhile, the determinants of stunting in children under five in West Sulawesi were wealth, maternal education, maternal weight, maternal BMI,, child's age, child's sex, and history of acute respiratory infection. Hence, intervention on household and child levels as well as maternal sociodemographic factors need to be addressed.

The urgency for infrastructure development in various regions in Indonesia continues to increase. The increase in population makes population mobility increase. This condition encourages the growth of new business centers in various regions of Indonesia, so that they do not only focus on the islands of Java and Bali. Kalimantan is a promising business center. Kalimantan's attractiveness comes from supporting facilities such as road access, international airports, ports, electricity, railroads, economic and cultural centers, and so on. Development is an intervention effort carried out deliberately and planned with the aim of improving previous living conditions. However, the vulnerability of the development process due to different attitudes from society, intervention from NGOs and other obstacles can make development risky. To understand and assess social risk mitigation, a case study of social potential and risks was carried out. The research locations were carried out in a number of sub-districts in the East Kalimantan and South Kalimantan regions. The aim of this research is to find a model for a communication approach for local government coordination with internal stakeholders, find a model for a communication approach for collaboration between local government and external stakeholders, and state the reasons for strengthening local government relations in mitigating social risks in infrastructure development in the East and South Kalimantan regions.

One of the causes of decrease forest functions is deforestation. Deforestation is a nonforest cover change activity that affects the decrease function of forest ecosystems. South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi Provinces are two areas that have experienced high deforestation. The area of forest in South and West Sulawesi in 1990 amounted to 2,550,946.13 ha. The number decreased in 2019 amounted to 2,213,628.88 ha. This study aims to identify and understand the spatial model of deforestation based on biophysical driving factors in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi Provinces from 1990 to 2019. Materials used in this study were Statistics Data Centers in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2019, Deforestation Profiles at South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi, literature supporting research. Data analysis used PCA (Principal Component Analysis) method. The results of this research explain that the driving factors the occurrence of deforestation in each location of the most influential research is the factor of the road, the closer the forest area to the road the higher the public desire to penetrate the forest area in addition, facilitate agricultural activities to distribute forest products and logs felling. River factors also have a role in the occurrence of deforestation, the community is very dependent on water needs primarily for agricultural land and plantations. In addition, the slope and altitude factors are also quite influential on the occurrence of deforestation due to the clearing of land in a fairly flat area with low altitude as in the Regency Bone and North Luwu, South Sulawesi province is very visible influence over the topographic areas of mountains and steep as in the Regency of Mamuju and Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Areas with such topography, have a low level of accessibility so that the pressure and disturbance are low enough from the community.

Infrastructure development is a good concept for managing the country. In addition, infrastructure development is also an important aspect in increasing economic growth because it can create jobs, reduce poverty and increase per capita income. However, this development also has a significant impact on the socio-economic community. Infrastructure disparities between regions are one of the factors driving economic disparities between regions. Within the territory of Indonesia, this issue is interesting to study and explore, especially since the government is currently prioritizing infrastructure development in various regions in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze Income Disparities between Regions in the Western Region of Indonesia and the Eastern Region of Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is quantitative research. The variables in this study are Economic Growth. Based on the analysis, the results of this study are the provinces in the Western and Eastern regions of Indonesia are divided into four existing classifications. A total of 2 provinces, namely Jakarta and North Kalimantan Provinces, are among the fast-growing developed regions. A total of 5 provinces, namely Riau Province, Kepulauan Riau, West Papua, Banten and East Kalimantan are among the developed but depressed provinces. A total of 15 provinces namely Central Java, Southeast Sulawesi, Yogyakarta, Central Kalimantan, Jambi, North Sulawesi, Bengkulu, Central Sulawesi, South Sumatra, Maluku, West Sulawesi, North Maluku, South Sulawesi, and Gorontalo Including fast-growing provinces and as 12 provinces, namely West Sumatra, East Java, Bali, South Kalimantan, Lampung, West Kalimantan, West Java, North Sumatra, Aceh, Papua, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung and West Nusa Tenggara are among the many relatively lagging provinces.

Abstrak. Ketahanan pangan berkaitan dengan tentang potensi produksi di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola distribusi produksi komoditas pangan di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan menggunakan metode K-Median clustering. Data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan digunakan untuk menganalisis produksi padi, jagung, ubi jalar, ubi kayu, kacang tanah, dan kedelai. Hasil clustering menunjukkan bahwa pengelompokan untuk produksi padi, ubi jalar, ubi kayu, kacang tanah, dan kedelai terbentuk dengan baik dimana nilai Silhouette Coefficient masing-masing sebesar 0,53, 0,56, 0,69 dan 0,66, menunjukkan kesamaan yang signifikan dalam setiap cluster. Namun, pengelompokan produksi jagung menunjukkan kualitas cluster yang lebih lemah dengan nilai 0,46. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya keragaman yang lebih besar dalam distribusi produksi jagung di berbagai wilayah Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk merancang strategi peningkatan produksi dan distribusi pangan yang lebih terarah, serta mendukung perencanaan kebijakan berbasis data yang lebih efisien di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kata Kunci : Clustering, K- Median, Komoditas Pangan Abstract. Abstract: Food security is closely related to the production potential in various regions of Indonesia. This study aims to identify the distribution patterns of food commodity production in South Sulawesi Province using the K-Median clustering method. Secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of South Sulawesi Province were used to analyze the production of rice, corn, sweet potatoes, cassava, peanuts, and soybeans. The clustering results indicate that the clusters formed for rice, sweet potatoes ,cassava, peanuts, and soybeans were well-defined, with Silhouette Coefficient values of 0,53, 0,56, 0,69 dan 0,66, respectively, showing significant similarity within each cluster. However, the clustering of corn production showed weaker cluster quality with a coefficient of 0.46, indicating greater variability in the distribution of corn production across the districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province. The findings of this study are expected to provide a strong foundation for policymakers to design more targeted strategies for improving food production and distribution, as well as to support more efficient data-driven policy planning in South Sulawesi Province.

Gender mainstreaming has a very influential foundation in the education sector and controls the quality of development in various regions in Indonesia and other areas. The development of education in the institutional sector in several regions in Indonesia faced various problems, such as (a) the need for mapping opportunities on a policy scale and expanding access; for all genders, (b) The effect of education and quality improvement, very relevant, with competitiveness there is a development and being able to improve the Indonesian economy; (c) improving the quality of higher education to be able to improve the performance of national education also requires a comprehensive reform that has started with the policy of decentralization and educational autonomy as part of the political reform of government. Research objectives a. identify the mapping of gender mainstreaming-based education policies at Malikusaleh University b. reviewing the quality of Gender mainstreaming-based education at Malikusaleh University, and c. improving the quality of Gender mainstreaming education towards higher education transformation &amp; institutions. This study uses a qualitative method. Qualitative methods produce descriptive data. The study results are Gender mainstreaming is an organized strategy in institutions, both internally and externally, based on institutional transformation and influencing organizational culture. The results of this research have changed and given birth to various policies within Malikusaleh University. Education is responsive to the current globalization cycle, including policy requirements, especially for women—advances in science and technology. Gender mainstreaming has produced a new civilization both as a process and an institution. Study findings/gender equality as a common goal can improve the quality of education gradually and have competitiveness both in the territory of Indonesia and in foreign countries.

This research is to find out the comparison and test the correlation between per capita income, demographic culture and achievement of SDG2 (Poverty and Hunger Index) which is analyzed descriptively between the western and eastern regions of Indonesia. The research was conducted by looking at two years of data, namely data for 2016 and 2020, as implicit from the initial transition from the MDGs to SDGs and as an evaluation of the five-year journey of the SDGs program. The research was conducted in two regions in Indonesia, namely the eastern region and the western region of Indonesia, each consisting of 14 provinces through panel data. The methodology for compiling the PHI (Poverty and Hunger Index) index is based on the methodology for compiling the Human Development Index (HDI) conducted by UNDP. The results of the study show that the value of the poverty and hunger index (PHI) in the eastern and western regions of Indonesia is still high, reflecting that the poverty and hunger index in these regions still needs to be corrected. Based on the data, it is described that in 2020 all regions of the Western region will experience an improvement in the trend of the poverty and hunger index compared to 2016. There is a very close correlation between the variables of the poverty and hunger index and the Demographic Culture in the West and Eastern regions of Indonesia, which includes population density, fertility rate, and income percapita Keywords: SDG2, Poverty Hunger Index (PHI), Demographic Culture, Income Percapita

Introduction: Alcohol consumption among teenagers is a significant public health issue on a global scale. However, the levels of alcohol consumption among teenagers and their understanding of its impact on human health are still relatively poorly documented in various regions of Indonesia, especially among teenagers in the eastern regions of Indonesia. Objective: This research aims to comprehend the social motivations driving alcohol consumption among teenagers in Eastern Indonesia, identify contributing motivations, and investigate their implications in clinical nursing practice. Method: This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The study population consists of teenagers aged 16–17 in the eastern region of Indonesia. Sampling was conducted using the snowball sampling method based on predefined inclusion criteria. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews, recorded using audio recording devices, and supplemented with field notes. Data analysis was carried out using the Colaizzi method, continuing until data saturation was achieved. Result: The research findings reveal a variety of perspectives among East Indonesian teenagers regarding alcohol consumption, including cultural normalization of drinking and youth parties, factors associated with adolescent alcohol consumption, conflicting feelings about alcohol consumption, and alcohol consumption as a symbol of masculinity. Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of a more holistic approach to understanding and addressing alcohol consumption issues among teenagers in Eastern Indonesia. Clinical nursing practice implications involve intensifying health education efforts for adolescents and developing more effective interventions to reduce the risks associated with alcohol consumption among teenagers, particularly in Eastern Indonesia

The discussion in this article focuses on the study of structural da'wah in public policy in Indonesia, which is currently widely used by local governments in various regions in Indonesia to improve morale and also campaign for Islamic values in their public policies. The focus of the discussion in this article is first, facts related to structural da'wah in Indonesia. Second, what is the background for the existence of structural da'wah in public policy in Indonesia, third, how is the formulation of structural da'wah in appropriate and good public policies. The fact related to how structural da'wah is mushrooming in Indonesia is that many regions apply structural da'wah in public policy. Various examples of regions in Indonesia that carry out structural da'wah in public policy are one of them in the Bulukumba area of South Sulawesi. As well as in Bandung Regency which has a structural da'wah program with the concept of Bandung Religious, a structural da'wah policy program is also implemented in the Central Java and East Java regions, namely in Jepara and Ponorogo Regencies. The emergence of structural da'wah policies in various regions in Indonesia cannot be separated from the existence of regional autonomy policy authorities. Concerning that local governments can regulate and manage their da'wah policies with their respective social structures. such as the degradation of morals and religious politics of the local government. In formulating the structural da'wah policy, the local government uses various innovations and various alternatives in formulating the da'wah policy. Structural da'wah policies must contain Islamic values and teachings that provide motivation, encouragement and an invitation to the Islamic community to implement and apply Islamic teachings as well as possible. The birth of this policy does not aim to make it an Islamic state and create a pure sharia-based constitution that is beneficial to society. Keywords: Structural Da'wah, Public Policy

Poverty has been a challenge for economic development in various regions in Indonesia. This study offers empirical insights into the effectiveness of fiscal policy as a strategic development instrument in reducing poverty. This study investigates the impact of local government spending on poverty alleviation in Jambi Province, addressing a critical challenge in regional economic development. We specifically examine the effects of expenditures on health, education, and economic functions on poverty levels. Utilizing panel data from 11 districts and cities in Jambi Province between 2016 and 2023, we employ a dynamic Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model for robust analysis. Our empirical results indicate that health and economic function expenditures significantly reduce poverty levels. Conversely, while education spending exhibits a negative correlation with poverty, this effect is not statistically significant. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing regional budget allocations, particularly towards health and economic programs, as a practical implication for effective poverty reduction strategies in Jambi Province. This research contributes to understanding the nuanced role of local fiscal policy in addressing poverty in decentralized contexts.

This study is the first to investigate and validate the psychometric properties of the perceived stigma of the Covid-19 questionnaire among nurses in Indonesia. The respondents in the study were 2156 nurses from various regions in Indonesia (34 provinces), consisting of 613 males (28.4%) and 1543 females (71.6%). The number of nurses consisted of 300 respondents (13.9%) from the western region of Indonesia, 1825 respondents (84.6%) from the central region of Indonesia, and 31 respondents (1.4%) from the eastern region of Indonesia. The Rating Scale Model used to investigate the questionnaire's psychometric properties. The analysis results showed that the perceived stigma questionnaire met all the psychometric aspects (unidimensionality, item fit analysis, item validity, diagnostic rating scale, and reliability). Rasch Model analysis showed a value that meets all aspects measured criterion limit. Therefore, this perception stigma questionnaire can measure the perceived stigma of Covid-19 among nurses in Indonesia.

The aim of this research is to analyze leading economic sector in south sulawesi province. The method used in this research is Location Quotient Analysis (LQ) and Shift Share Analysis. The research held on july 2020 by using GDRP data of South Sulawesi 2015-2019 period and indonesian GDP data 2015-2019. The result of this research show that in south sulawesi province there 9 economic caterogies which have basic sector namely agriculture, forestry, and fishery: water supply, waste management, waste and recycling; construction, wholesale and retail: car and motorcycle repairment; information and communication: Real Estate; Government administration, defence and sosial security compulsory: Educational Service: Health service and social activity. The result of Shift Share show that the slowest sector in South Sulawesi province is mining and quarrying sector. Whereas, the other 16 sectors are developing sectors.

Citrus is one of the key commodities driving rural development in various regions of Indonesia. The trend of national citrus consumption continues to rise. However, imported citrus is perceived as a major competitor to local varieties. Over the past two decades, consumers have increasingly preferred imported citrus from countries like China, the United States, and Australia. This study examines the factors influencing consumers’ decisions to purchase imported citrus, with a focus on safety and price. Direct interviews and online surveys were conducted with 306 respondents from 64 locations across Indonesia. The questionnaire was distributed through consumer networks, farmer groups, and stakeholders within the citrus industry. The analysis was carried out using the ordered probit model with STATA software. The results indicate that as respondents age, safety and price factors become more significant in their purchasing decisions. Health considerations were also found to be the primary reason respondents opted for safer fruits. The increasing demand for citrus, which can be supplied by local farmers, has positively impacted the domestic citrus agribusiness sector.

This research explores a new approach in Indonesia's economic strategy that specifically prioritizes digital economic innovation as a tool to address regional inequality. The background to the problem highlights the gaps in economic development in various regions in Indonesia and the importance of economic transformation through the use of digital technology. The literature study in this research presents a conceptual framework that describes the relationship between digital economic innovation, economic policy, and efforts to mitigate regional imbalances. The research process involved secondary data analysis, surveys, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that the integration of digital economic innovation in economic policy has the potential to reduce regional imbalances by accelerating economic growth, creating job opportunities, and supporting market penetration for local companies. Conclusion, This research makes an important contribution to the development of future-oriented, data-based and technology-focused policies to address regional inequality, accelerate equitable economic growth and improve the welfare of the Indonesian population. Keywords: Regional Disparity, Economy, Digital Economy