Abstract

According to the ultrahigh pillar structure and mechanical characteristics, considering the initial geometric deviation caused by mining disturbance, the simplified model of the pressure bar is established. Based on elastic-plastic theory, the deflection and internal forces of ultrahigh pillar with initial geometric imperfections are analyzed and discussed. Based on the Kachanov theory of damage, the damage of ultrahigh pillar is analyzed, the damage failure time is calculated. The results show that under the influence of the initial deflection, pillar will appear different degree of additional deflection, which grows with the increase of initial deflection and pressure ratio. Analysis of engineering examples show that the start time of damage and instability of delay time of pillar has close relationship with initial deflection, pressure ratio and compressive strength. With the increase of pressure ratio and initial deflection, the damage incubation time and the instability of delay time quickly become small, the greater the compressive strength, the greater the instability of the delay time, which means that the pillar is more stable. The results of this study provide a theoretical basis for stability analysis and control of ultrahigh pillar.

Highlights

  • Stability analysis of mined out area has always been a hot issue of [1] - [4], and an extremely complex problem

  • The damage process and instability time of ultrahigh pillar are analyzed based on the creep theory

  • As for the ultrahigh pillar with initial transverse deformation, the additional transverse deformation will be produced under the action of the overlying load

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Summary

Introduce

Stability analysis of mined out area has always been a hot issue of [1] - [4], and an extremely complex problem. The structure of mined-out area is an important influence factor of stability [5]. The current study comprehensively reveals the stability characteristics and instability mode of pillar with large width-height ratio. The study of the stability of ultrahigh pillar with small width-height ratio relatively few. When the surrounding rock conditions are good, the stage room with large height and subsequent filling will become the preferred mining method while a lot of ultrahigh pillars will appear at the same time. The study of the stability of pillar with initial transverse deformation is still less. In this paper, based on the plastic-elastic theory, we analyzed the stability of ultrahigh pillar with transverse initial deformation firstly and established the computing model. Based on the creep damage theory, we analyzed damage process of ultrahigh pillar and obtained the instability time of ultrahigh pillar

Simplified mechanical
Elastic-plastic strut model of ultrahigh pillar
Basic assumptions
Analysis of damage process
Incubation time of damage of pillar
Delay time of failure
Engineering background overview
Calculation of damage and instability time
Conclusion
Full Text
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