Abstract

The public sector, private firms, business community, and civil society are generating data that is high in volume, veracity, velocity and comes from a diversity of sources. This kind of data is known as big data. Public Administrations (PAs) pursue big data as “new oil” and implement data-centric policies to transform data into knowledge, to promote good governance, transparency, innovative digital services, and citizens’ engagement in public policy. From the above, the Government Big Data Ecosystem (GBDE) emerges. Managing big data throughout its lifecycle becomes a challenging task for governmental organizations. Despite the vast interest in this ecosystem, appropriate big data management is still a challenge. This study intends to fill the above-mentioned gap by proposing a data lifecycle framework for data-driven governments. Through a Systematic Literature Review, we identified and analysed 76 data lifecycles models to propose a data lifecycle framework for data-driven governments (DaliF). In this way, we contribute to the ongoing discussion around big data management, which attracts researchers’ and practitioners’ interest.

Highlights

  • Big data is sweeping across numerous fields of public and private organizations

  • We examined the outcomes of the above-mentioned first stage and matched the results with our crucial research sub-topics regarding big data lifecycle of Government Big Data Ecosystem (GBDE)

  • As RQ1 aims to find and organise the literature for our proposed data lifecycle for GBDE, we present existing related models in this segment

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Summary

Introduction

Data-driven public and private organizations define data policies and draft data strategies connected with their organization’s vision, mission, and goals They attempt to secure expertise and skills in data-related areas, put in place data technologies in areas covering data generation, enrichment, storage, access, sharing, publishing, management, analysis, use, protection, privacy, and archive [2,3,4]. Private and public organizations are currently flooded with a massive quantity of big data produced with high speed [5] through diverse and “smart” data sources Such big data sources include people, the Internet, smart mobile handset, online social networks (Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, Instagram), the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicle, Global Positioning Systems, smart cities, etc. The generated data relate to all public sectors, e.g., health, agriculture, manufacturing, justice, transportation, education, and social welfare [8, 31, 32]

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