Abstract

Today’s dairies are growing rapidly, with increasing dependence on Latino immigrant workers. This requires new educational strategies for improving milk quality and introduction to state-of-the-art dairy farming practices. It also creates knowledge gaps pertaining to the health of animals and workers, mainly due to the lack of time and language barriers. Owners, managers, and herdsmen assign training duties to more experienced employees, which may not promote “best practices” and may perpetuate bad habits. A comprehensive and periodic training program administered by qualified personnel is currently needed and will enhance the sustainability of the dairy industry. Strategic management and employee satisfaction will be achieved through proper training in the employee’s language, typically Spanish. The training needs to address not only current industry standards but also social and cultural differences. An innovative training course was developed following the same structure used by the engineering and construction industries, giving farm workers basic understanding of animal care and handling, cow comfort, and personal safety. The “Dairy Tool Box Talks” program was conducted over a 10-week period with nine sessions according to farm’s various employee work shifts. Bulk milk bacterial counts and somatic cell counts were used to evaluate milk quality on the three dairy farms participating in the program. “Dairy Tool Box Talks” resulted in a general sense of employee satisfaction, significant learning outcomes, and enthusiasm about the topics covered. We conclude this article by highlighting the importance of educational programs aimed at improving overall cross-cultural training.

Highlights

  • Today’s dairy farms are changing dynamically, with increasing herd size and more hired employees

  • The dairy industry sustains high occupational injury rates due to the handling of large animals and highly repetitive tasks demanded from dairy milking parlor workers [2]

  • A mixed procedure for repeated measurements was used for Bulk Tank Milk for somatic cell count (BTSCC) data and included the fixed effect of farms and time relative to training and the random effect of tank sampling within farm

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Today’s dairy farms are changing dynamically, with increasing herd size and more hired employees. Latinos have surpassed African-Americans as the nation’s largest minority group, constituting 17% of the U.S total population in 2014 [1] This is reflected within the dairy industry, and the increasingly Latino workforce requires adapted educational strategies for training. In the increasingly immigrant-based large dairy workforce in South Dakota, parlors have an intensive schedule of milking 24 h/ day with brief interludes for cleaning This schedule requires varied shifts, demanding high physical exertion. The engineering and construction industries have successfully implemented targeted innovative employee trainings to improve worker safety and operational efficiency [7, 8] This perspective article focuses primarily on the design procedure of similar innovative training courses by a strategic approach to environmental sustainability, animal health and well-being, milk quality practices, and worker health within the dairy industry.

THE TRAINING STRUCTURE
THE LEARNING INNOVATIVE APPROACH
Total coliforms
Findings
CLOSING REMARKS
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