Abstract
RESUMO O ensaio teve como objetivo analisar dois parâmetros que sustentam a violência no Brasil: ser mulher e com deficiência. Discute-se a forma de como a deficiência potencializa a invisibilidade social das mulheres. O referencial teórico está nos campos da violência de gênero e da deficiência, nos conceitos de feminicídio, no campo de deficiências e seus modelos e da acessibilidade atitudinal e invisibilidade. A discussão, em revisão de literatura de caráter interdisciplinar, desenvolve-se sob os conceitos de invisibilidade sociojurídica e de discriminação. Os diplomas normativos sobre o tema e sobre a realidade são analisados nas seguintes perspectivas: invisibilidade sociojurídica, intangibilidade na saúde pública, ausência e exclusão. Conclui-se que a violência contra a mulher com deficiência é mais invisibilizada no âmbito sociojurídico, considerando que tanto o gênero quanto a deficiência a potencializam e criam a necessidade de políticas públicas para debelar grave violação aos direitos humanos.
Highlights
We face different situations involving the themes of gender, disability, violence; but, social beings, us, human beings, often do notlive or perceive the difficulties faced by people with disabilities, which materializes a distance from understanding what these concepts are
Violence against women is a serious, current, complex problem, of multiple faces and, according to Sassaki[1], worldwide scale. It involves abusive acts and is an event suffered by certain human beings, on account of the female gender
These include genital mutilation, physical, emotional and sexual abuse, incest, forced abortion, honor killings, dowry-related violence, forced marriage, human trafficking, forced prostitution and obstetric violence, among others, some of which are treated as torture by the United Nations Organization (UN)[2]
Summary
We face different situations involving the themes of gender, disability, violence; but, social beings, us, human beings, often do not (co)live or perceive the difficulties faced by people with disabilities, which materializes a distance from understanding what these concepts are. Violence against women is a serious, current, complex problem, of multiple faces and, according to Sassaki[1], worldwide scale It involves abusive acts and is an event suffered by certain human beings, on account of the female gender. The fear of denouncing is enormous, because there is a tendency that their denunciations will not be given credit and, because there is not sufficient attitudinal accessibility for the State to become aware of these facts Another problem that aggravates the situation of women with disabilities and victims of violence is the incipient public health care, either by the lack of policies and agendas that address them, or by omission and low coverage of relief procedures. It is important to demonstrate socio-legal invisibility in the forms of sexual violence and other offenses against women with disabilities and to indicate the factors that increase this socio-legal invisibility and the possibility of a justice project that minimizes extreme inequalities
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