Da eine oder mehrere betroffen …

Abstract

AbstractBased on a corpus study conducted using the GerManC corpus (1650–1800), the paper sketches the functional and sociosymbolic development of subordinate clause constructions introduced by the subjunctorda‘since’ in different text genres. In the second half of the 17thand the first half of the 18thcentury, thedaclauses were characterized by semantic vagueness: Besides temporal, spatial and causal relations, the subjunctor established conditional, concessive, and adversative links between clauses. The corpus study reveals that different genres are crucial to the readings ofdaclauses. Spatial and temporal usages, for example, occur more often in sermons than in other genres. The conditional reading, in contrast, strongly tends to occur in legal texts, where it displays very high frequency. This could be the reason whydaclauses carry indexical meaning in contemporary German and are associated with formal language. Over the course of the 18thcentury, the causal usages increase in all genres. Surprisingly, these causaldaclauses tend to be placed in front of the matrix clause despite the overall tendency of causal clauses to follow the matrix clause.