Cylindro-Conical Mild Steel Projectile Impact on E-Glass Fiber Reinforced Laminated Composite Plate Including Delamination Analysis

Hande Yavuz

doi:10.26701/ems.822502

Abstract

Computational impact analysis of an E-glass fiber reinforced laminated composite structure with a conical nose shaped projectile is performed including delamination analysis. In addition to intralaminar damage analysis, interlaminar damage analysis is considered due to the laminated configuration of the protective structure. Threat is made of mild steel projectile and it is modeled using Johnson-Cook material model with ductile damage criterion. Intralaminar and interlaminar damage modeling of target material is realized in the frame of Hashin damage criteria and quadratic nominal stress criterion with Benzeggagh-Kenane fracture criterion, respectively. Stress and damage distribution both in target and threat materials are obtained by mesh gradation analysis via Abaqus/Explicit v6.19. Effect of delamination analysis in computational impact modeling is evaluated by considering the computational cost regarding CPU time and wall clock time. Larger von Mises stresses obtained when excluding interlaminar debonding in the analysis. It is found that delamination analysis significantly improved the damage evaluation of composite laminates owing to impact loading with small computational effort.

Highlights

The multidisciplinary nature of ballistic impact involves highly complex phenomena
Intralaminar damage analysis is performed by using Hashin failure criteria
Cohesive failure mechanism for interlaminar debonding in composite laminate is modeled by inserting cohesive elements between the potential damage region of the adjacent layers

Summary

Introduction

Stress wave propagation in solid structures, plastic deformation in materials, fracture mechanics, contact mechanics, and thermodynamics are the involving disciplines in ballistic impact phenomena [1]. Studying the theories of kinetic energy penetration of solid targets, burning of energetic materials, fragmentation theories, and blast effect would be some of crucial subjects to understand the terminal ballistics [1, 2]. Other than these three ballistics disciplines, wound ballistics would be embedded in the lethality research in order to realize the impact of a projectile along with its possible effects on the human body [1, 3]

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Results

Conclusion