Cybersecurity Threats in E-Commerce: Trends and Mitigation Strategies

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, e-commerce platforms have become prime targets for cyber threats, posing significant risks to businesses and consumers alike. This paper investigates the prevalent cybersecurity threats facing e-commerce and explores the current trends in these threats. The study identifies key threat categories such as phishing attacks, malware, data breaches, and insider threats, each of which has increasingly sophisticated and destructive capabilities. The paper further delves into the emerging trends in cybersecurity threats, including the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning by cybercriminals, vulnerabilities introduced by Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and the impact of regulatory changes on threat dynamics. Through an analysis of recent high-profile incidents and industry-specific threats, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of how these threats affect different sectors within e-commerce.In response to the growing threat landscape, the paper outlines various mitigation strategies. Technical measures such as encryption, secure payment gateways, and intrusion detection systems are discussed, alongside organizational practices including employee training, incident response planning, and access control policies. “The importance of legal and regulatory compliance is emphasized, highlighting the need for businesses to adhere to regulations like GDPR and CCPA.