Cyber Harassment and Women of Pakistan: Analysis of Female Victimization

Abstract

Cyber harassment refers to an unwanted aggressive behavior by misusing Information Communication Technology (ICT). Cyber harassment is a grave problem all over the world, and is growing fast with the increased use of ICTs. Women are considered the core victims of cyber harassment, although men are also not exception to it. The study analyses the situation of Pakistan regarding cyber harassment of women. To probe the situation related to cyber harassment, we analyzed 68 available cases from different sources during 2012-2018. We then matched those cases with the data of Federal Investigation Agency (FIA). The results showed that comparatively a small number of cases of cyber harassment got registered and prosecuted. Out of registered cases, most of the cases were registered in the Punjab Province. Most of the victims were between the ages of 21-30 years and were well educated. Pictures sent through Facebook and cell phones were the primary source of blackmailing and harassment. The purpose of harassment is heterogeneous which is comprised of monetary benefits, revenge, and exploitation. The study suggests awareness campaigns regarding cyber harassment among women belonging to different trades and social groups. The research also suggests campaigns in society at a massive scale to create sensitization about these issues. The study further suggests training of law enforcement agencies to make them more effective in this scenario.