Abstract

Local cassava processing industries produce large quantities of wastewater containing cyanide which is toxic in nature with negative impacts on the environment when disposed without treatment. In this study calcined periwinkle shell (CPS) was prepared, characterized and used to adsorb cyanide present in cassava wastewater. Equilibrium studies were conducted in batch set ups to investigate the influence of process variables such as adsorbent dosage, pH, temperature, contact time and initial cyanide concentration on the adsorption process. The highest removal rate of cyanide from cassava wastewater was found to be 78.34% with equilibrium reached at fixed adsorbent dosage of 3.0 g at contact time of 80 minutes. Cyanide adsorption was also observed to be dependent on pH with the maximum adsorption of cyanide occurring at a pH 10. The percentage of cyanide removed decreased with increase in cyanide concentration. Results from the study confirm calcined periwinkle shell as low cost and effective adsorbent which can be used for the removal of cyanide from cassava wastewater

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.