Abstract

To elucidate the differential roles of N- and C-terminal halves of hirudins in thrombin inhibition, we produced novel recombinant hirudin analogs, CX-397 and CX-397R, having a hybrid amino acid sequence of hirudin variants-1 (HV-1) and -3 (HV-3). CX-397 is composed of the N-terminal half of HV-1 (HV-1 1-36) combined with the C-terminal half of HV-3 (HV-3 37-66). CX-397R is the opposite combination. Their anti-thrombin activity was determined by a fluorogenic enzyme assay and compared with that of recombinant HV-1 (rHV-1) and rHV-3. The order of the magnitude of dissociation constants ( K i ) of these four hirudin analogs in thrombin inhibition was as follows: CX-397R (0.294 pM) > rHV-1 (0.148 pM) > rHV-3 (0.0593 pM) > CX-397 (0.0433 pM), indicating that CX-397 is the strongest inhibitor among them.

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