Cutaneous disorders caused by physical damage mimicking rheumatic diseases

Abstract

The skin is the primary interface between the body and the environment. It is exposed to avariety of external physical factors to which it must respond in adynamic manner. In the following review such cutaneous reactions to physical damage are discussed under the aspects of rheumatological differential diagnoses. In particular, circumscribed hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratosis, reactive patterns to cold, with or without humidity, and lightning are presented. Most of these disorders do not need extensive laboratory investigations or imaging techniques. Knowledge of such cutaneous disease symptoms due to physical damage prevents overdiagnostics and possible overtreatment.