Cut from the same cloth?

Abstract

We look at the experiences of hijabi women in UK operating theatres. Introduction Patients from minority backgrounds in the UK frequently have worse experiences of care than their White counterparts. A more ethnically diverse workforce could offer a solution. Despite this, medical professionals from minority backgrounds (specifically Muslim women wearing a headscarf) are less likely to pursue a career in surgery. This study evaluated the experience of medical professionals who wear the hijab (Islamic headdress) in UK operating theatres. Methods A survey was distributed nationally in 2019 and again in 2021 to hijabi Muslim medical professionals in order to gain an understanding of their overall experience in operating theatres. Ninety responses were received from the distribution of the questionnaire over both time periods (35 in 2019 and 55 in 2021). Results Three quarters (77% in 2019 and 76% in 2021) of participants reported feeling anxious about wearing a hijab in the operating theatre. Approximately half (54% in 2019 and 46% in 2021) had been asked to remove their hijab before entering theatre in the past. Overall, the majority (87%) stated that they would be more inclined to attend theatre if hijab friendly scrub caps were available and all respondents felt that more should be done to facilitate women wearing a hijab in theatre. Conclusions These findings highlight the need for improvement to ensure hijabi women feel comfortable in the operating theatre. Simple steps, including availability of sterile hijabs and implementation of hijab specific dress policies, can help create a more ethnically diverse healthcare workforce, support individuals’ talents and improve overall patient experience.