Abstract

BackgroundIntraosseous infusion (IOI) is recommended when intravenous access cannot be readily established in both pediatric and adult resuscitation. We evaluated the current use of IOI in Danish emergency departments (EDs).MethodsAn online questionnaire was e-mailed to the Heads of Department of the twenty EDs currently established in Denmark. The questionnaire focused on the use of IOI in the EDs and included questions on frequency of use, training, equipment and attitudes towards IOI.ResultsWe received a total of 19 responses (response rate of 95%). Of the responding 19 Danish EDs 74% (n = 14) reported having intraosseous devices available. The median number of IOI procedures performed in these departments over the preceding 12 months was 5.0 (range: 0-45). In 47% (n = 9) of the departments, prior training sessions in the use of intraosseous devices had not been provided, and 42% (n = 8) did not have local guidelines on IOI. The indication for IOI use was often not clearly defined and only 11% (n = 2) consistently used IOI on relevant indication. This is surprising as 95% (n = 18) of responders were aware that IOI can be utilized in both pediatric and adult resuscitation.ConclusionsThe study shows considerable variations in IOI usage in Danish EDs despite the fact that IOI devices were available in the majority of EDs. In addition, in many EDs there were no local guidelines on IOI and no training in the procedure. We recommend more extensive training of medical staff in IOI techniques in Danish EDs.

Highlights

  • Intraosseous infusion (IOI) is recommended when intravenous access cannot be readily established in both pediatric and adult resuscitation

  • The status of IOI use in these departments was known to the authors, and we were able to verify the answers in the pilot-test: We found that the responders answered in accordance with the intent of the questionnaire

  • In the majority of departments 58% (n = 11), there were no local guidelines for IOI, and in 47% (n = 9) no prior training sessions on IOI use had been provided

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Summary

Introduction

Intraosseous infusion (IOI) is recommended when intravenous access cannot be readily established in both pediatric and adult resuscitation. We evaluated the current use of IOI in Danish emergency departments (EDs). Since the late 1980s the American Heart Association has recommended the use of IOI in pediatric resuscitation [4,5]. IOI is recommended in adult resuscitation by Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) [6], the European Resuscitation Council [7] and the American Heart Association [8]. It is not documented to what extent IOI is used in Danish emergency departments (EDs). We conducted a cross-sectional study in order to document current use of IOI in Danish EDs

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