Abstract

近来的研究表明,肿瘤免疫微环境与肿瘤的进展、转移、复发以及对治疗的反应密切相关;一些免疫治疗也给肿瘤患者带来了希望。然而,肿瘤免疫治疗存在疗效的不确定性和一定的副作用,为了增强其疗效,肿瘤免疫治疗联合肿瘤热消融的研究开始出现。肿瘤热消融具有微创、恢复快、安全、并发症少、适形、效果可靠、可重复、费用低等优点,现已成为继手术、放疗、药物治疗之后的肿瘤第四大治疗手段。它可以直接杀死肿瘤细胞并通过多种机制调节免疫系统,虽然相应的机制尚不清楚,但是联合肿瘤免疫治疗已被建议用于治疗几种实体恶性肿瘤。本文对肿瘤免疫治疗、肿瘤热消融、肺部肿瘤热消融联合肿瘤免疫的现状和进展进行了简要综述,并期待对肿瘤热消融联合肿瘤免疫的有效性和安全性的进一步研究。

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