CURRENT STATE OF SCIENTIFIC VIEWS ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING OF PERSONALITY

Abstract

Psychological well-being is traditionally considered in the contextof the problem of quality of life as its subjective component, thesystemic quality of a person, which it acquires in the process oflife; generalized and relatively stable experience, which is of particularimportance for the individual; a person’s own attitude to hispersonality, life and processes that are important to him in termsof learned normative ideas about the external and internal environment;tolerance, as an integral psychological indicator of humanlife, reflecting the value aspects of his attitude to various spheres ofhis life, through a meta-implicative model of motivation to choose,which includes ideas about the well-being of the individual in relationshipswith the environment; the complex interplay of cultural,social, psychological, physical, economic, and spiritual factors. Sciencehas studied the social and ontogenetic aspects of subjectivewell-being. However, despite the importance of this issue, sciencelacks a theoretical understanding of the subjective well-being offuture psychologists, the links between the internal components ofsubjective well-being and its main psychological determinants arenot identified. Thus, the theoretical and empirical data accumulatedby modern psychological science on the subjective well-being of theindividual can serve as a starting point in the initiated research.The purpose of the article is to give a generalized phenomenonof the current state of views on the psychological well-being ofthe individual on the basis of a theoretical analysis of modernresearch in psychological science.The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of personalwell-being, which is the object of study of psychology, sociology,philosophy and other sciences that study various aspectsof human life. Well-being is considered in terms of its internalstructure — cognitive, emotional and motivational-behavioralcomponents. Well-being depends on the presence of clear goals,the success of the implementation of action plans and behavior,the availability of resources and conditions to achieve goals.Well-being — a concept that expresses a person’s own attitude tohis personality, life and processes that are important in terms oflearned normative ideas about the external and internal environmentand characterized by a sense of satisfaction.