CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL MEASURES TO COMBAT CYBERCRIME IN THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical foundations and applied recommendations for the development of international law in the context of economic and legal analysis of financial measures to combat cybercrime in the global environment. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the development of international law is under the influence of significant destabilizing factors of a legal, political, economic and social nature and has a significant impact on the financial and economic system of the country because a specific share of cybercrimes is related to the commission of offences in the financial and economic system. The low level of effectiveness of international law in regulating legal relations financial and economic nature in cyberspace was revealed. The intensification of economic crime has been proven in the virtual environment has been proven. As a result of research carried out by the countries of the European Union and Ukraine regarding the identification of trends in the international legal regulation of the system of financial measures against cyber risks and modern cyber threats, as well as the formation of methods and measures for combating economic cybercrime, it was established that among the countries selected for analysis, three groups are distinguished, characterized by common signs: highly developed countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Germany, Portugal, Finland, Sweden), where the high indicators of ensuring the protection of cyberspace against criminal encroachments of a financial and economic nature are positioned, however, there are certain problems that need to be solved; developing countries (Slovenia, Estonia, Spain, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, France, Slovakia, the Czech Republic), where high indicators of cyberspace protection are positioned, however, there are certain problems that need to be solved; developing countries (Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Cyprus, Romania, Hungary, Croatia, Ukraine), in which there are significant problems of ensuring cyber security and economic and legal regulation of systemic counteraction to cyber risks and cyber threats, arising in the financial and economic sphere. Ways to strengthen the influence of international law on the system of financial countermeasures against cybercrime are proposed, namely: improvement of international law norms on increasing the level of cyber security of the financial and economic sphere of the state based on the innovative development of information technologies and the convergence of artificial intelligence technologies; strengthening of international legal regulation of economic aspects of activity and protection of producers of information and communication technologies; strengthening the protection of information flows containing information on the implementation of financial and economic transactions in cyberspace.