Current situation of innovation ability of clinical nurses in Guizhou Province and its influencing factors

Abstract

Objective To explore the current situation of innovation ability of clinical nurses in Guizhou Province and its influencing factors so as to provide a theoretical basis for nursing managers to evaluate and carry out training for innovation ability among nurses. Methods In April 2019, this study selected totals of 24 Class Ⅲ hospitals, 50 Class Ⅱ hospitals and 60 ClassⅠ hospitals in Guizhou Province by stratified random sampling to carry out investigation with the method of cross-sectional survey. A total of 5 161 clinical nurses were randomly selected in each hospital according to the scale. Electronic questionnaire was designed, and WeChat link as well as two-dimensional code was developed by the Questioning Star software to investigation in the form of network. A total of 5 161 questions were collected and 5 145 of them were valid with 99.69% for the valid recovery rate. Excel was used to build the original database, SPSS 18.0 was used for analysis. Influencing factors were analyzed with the multiple linear regression. Results Among 5 145 clinical nurses in Guizhou Province, the total score of innovation ability was (129.63±24.30) with the intermediate level. Simple correlation showed that there were statistical differences in the scores of innovation ability among clinical nurses with different hospital levels, departments, ages, working lives, marital status, educational levels, positional titles, posts, monthly incomes, satisfaction with work, support for work from family members, employment forms, whether teaching and participating in scientific research (P<0.05) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the importantly influencing factors of innovation ability of clinical nurses included the satisfaction with work, support for work from family members, whether participating in scientific research, working lives, job title, hospital levels, whether teaching, monthly incomes with statistical differences (P<0.05) . Conclusions Clinical nurses of Guizhou Province have the intermediate level of innovation ability needed to be improved. Nursing managers should strengthen the innovation knowledge training and resource support for clinical nurses, encourage them positively to take part in continuing education so as to improve the innovation will and ability of clinical nurses in Guizhou Province. Key words: Nurses; Guizhou Province; Innovation ability; Influencing factors