Current Research and Recommended Resources on Fetal Nutrition

Abstract

Nutritional or other physiological imbalances in utero will subject the fetus to a variety of impositions leading to a spectrum of effects such as smaller birth weights and developmental disorders. These impact adversely on the infant and adult, and there are increased risks of cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus and the metabolic syndrome, i.e. fetal programming. Specific organs such as the central nervous system, liver and bone may also be affected by adverse conditions in utero. The concept of fetal programming has given birth to the field of science that now focuses on the developmental origin of health and disease. However, it is difficult for scientists and clinicians to remain up-to-date with the latest scientific material which is needed to embrace the holistic understanding of fetal nutrition, physiology, programming and health. To assist colleagues who are interested in obtaining more information on fetal health, we have produced tables which list regulatory bodies and organisations, professional societies, journals, books and other web-based materials. These are designed to enhance an evidence-based understanding of fetal nutrition and health outcomes.