Abstract
Combination of diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontal disease (PD) has been a problem. Diabetic cases with PD showed elevated odds ratio (OR) compared to those without PD, where retinopathy 2.8-8.7, nephropathy 1.9-8.5, neuropathy 3.2-6.6, cardiovascular complications 1.3-17.7, and mortality 2.3-8.5. Medical and dental staffs always manage to check DM and PD.
Highlights
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been increasing and highly prevalent worldwide [1]
Between periodontitis and type 2 DM (T2DM), consistent evidence has been present as a dual directionality [3]
The results showed that periodontal disease (PD) has elevated total microvascular complications
Summary
Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been increasing and highly prevalent worldwide [1]. The association of DM and periodontal disease (PD) has been a problem [2]. The association of DM and periodontal disease (PD) has been a problem [2]. PD has been recognized as the 6th common diabetic complication. Between periodontitis and type 2 DM (T2DM), consistent evidence has been present as a dual directionality [3]. Various clinical problems are caused in diabetic patients with PD [4].
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