Abstract

Objective of the study is to characterize the mountain plague foci in Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai, to assess the results of the performed field disinsection activities, to describe the current epizootic condition of natural foci in Kyrgyz Republic and measures aimed at provision of epidemiological welfare as regards plague. Materials and methods. Archival epizootic and epidemiological data from the Republican Center of Quarantine and Particularly Dangerous Infections, Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic, as well as copyright author’s materials were used for the analysis. Results and Conclusions. It is noted that following sanitation activities in 1971–1989, using deep disinsection of marmot burrows, epizootic activity of Tien Shan and Alai natural foci significantly decreased, up to long inter-epizootic periods. In the light of revitalization of high-mountain plague foci in Kyrgyz Republic, epizootiological monitoring of enzootic territories has been considerably strengthened, control over the state of populations of main agent carriers and vectors has been improved. In order to lower the risk of infection, 1750 km2 of the focal territories were treated twice, using deep disinsection of marmot burrows applying ecologically safe insecticides, in particular “Absolute-dust”.

Highlights

  • Цель работы – дать общую характеристику горных очагов чумы Тянь-Шаня и Памиро-Алая, оценить результаты проведенных полевых дезинсекционных работ, описать современное эпизоотическое состояние природных очагов Кыргызской Республикии и мероприятия, направленные на обеспечение эпидемиологического благополучия по чуме

  • Objective of the study is to characterize the mountain plague foci in Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai, to assess the results of the performed field disinsection activities, to describe the current epizootic condition of natural foci in Kyrgyz Republic and measures aimed at provision of epidemiological welfare as regards plague

  • It is noted that following sanitation activities in 1971–1989, using deep disinsection of marmot burrows, epizootic activity of Tien Shan and Alai natural foci significantly decreased, up to long inter-epizootic periods

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Summary

ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ

Современное эпизоотическое состояние природных очагов чумы Кыргызской Республики и мероприятия, направленные на обеспечение эпидемиологического благополучия по чуме. Цель работы – дать общую характеристику горных очагов чумы Тянь-Шаня и Памиро-Алая, оценить результаты проведенных полевых дезинсекционных работ, описать современное эпизоотическое состояние природных очагов Кыргызской Республикии и мероприятия, направленные на обеспечение эпидемиологического благополучия по чуме. Current Epizootic Condition of Natural Plague Foci in Kyrgyz Republic and Measures Aimed at Provision of Epidemiological Welfare as regards Plague 1Republican Center of Quarantine and Dangerous Infections of the Ministry of Health of Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic; 2I.K.Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic. Objective of the study is to characterize the mountain plague foci in Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai, to assess the results of the performed field disinsection activities, to describe the current epizootic condition of natural foci in Kyrgyz Republic and measures aimed at provision of epidemiological welfare as regards plague. В отдельные годы в эпизоотический процесс вовлекаются другие мелкие млекопитающие (узкочерепная и серебристая полевки, серый хомячок, лесная мышь, хорь степной, горностай, лисица, заяц-толай, землеройки) и некоторые представители членистоногих (клещи Ixodes crenulatus, вши Neohaematopinus palaearctus); однако такие случаи редки [7]

Результаты и обсуждение
Список литературы

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