Abstract
Second-degree burn is the most common type of burn wound in the clinics, which presents a deeper wound, skin blisters, white or red bottom, and thick and clear fluid inside, is sensitive to tenderness, and turns white by compression [1, 2]. The aim of this study is to explore the efficacy of applying silver-zinc bacteriostatic cream to patients with second-degree burn under targeted nursing intervention and its effect on wound healing rate. A total of 110 patients with second-degree burn treated in our hospital from January 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the research object for the retrospective study. Between the experimental group and the control group, no statistical differences in patients' general information were observed (P > 0.05); 1 week, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks after treatment, the visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores of the experimental group were significantly lower (P < 0.05); and the total incidence rate of adverse reactions was remarkably lower in the experimental group (P < 0.05). On the basis of targeted nursing intervention, applying silver-zinc bacteriostatic cream obtains an obviously better clinical efficacy than silver sulfadiazine ointment in treating second-degree burn and works better in promoting wound healing, relieving pain sensation, and reducing adverse reactions.
Highlights
Second-degree burn is the most common type of burn wound in the clinics, which presents a deeper wound, skin blisters, white or red bottom, and thick and clear fluid inside, is sensitive to tenderness, and turns white by compression [1, 2].e depth of burn can be divided into superficial seconddegree burn and deep second-degree burn
A total of 110 patients with second-degree burn treated in our hospital from January 2019 to June 2021 were selected as the research object for the retrospective study. e targeted nursing intervention was conducted to all patients, and according to the treatment methods, the patients were divided into the control group and the experimental group. e study was approved by the hospital ethics committee
Patients who suffer from deep second-degree burn have obvious tissue necrosis on the wound and wound exudation and are susceptible to infection [21,22,23]. e main reason affecting the wound healing of the second-degree burn is that the early vascular stasis band turns into a coagulation necrosis band under the impact of bacterial infection, which subsequently leads to the necrosis of the parabiosis tissue, resulting in delayed wound healing and aggravated scar hyperplasia
Summary
Second-degree burn is the most common type of burn wound in the clinics, which presents a deeper wound, skin blisters, white or red bottom, and thick and clear fluid inside, is sensitive to tenderness, and turns white by compression [1, 2].e depth of burn can be divided into superficial seconddegree burn and deep second-degree burn. In view of the severity and specificity of burn patients and to guarantee the therapeutic effect, the targeted nursing intervention centered on both nursing and treatment was implemented in our hospital to comprehensively promote the nursing quality for burn patients and obtain high nursing satisfaction. Erefore, the comprehensive treatment program of applying silver-zinc bacteriostatic cream under the targeted nursing intervention for patients with the second-degree burn was implemented in our hospital without delaying the patients’ condition, which obtained a better clinical efficacy and is summarized and reported as follows Recent research at home and abroad on the efficacy of silver-zinc cream in the treatment of burns is still in the active exploration stage, with few related reports. erefore, the comprehensive treatment program of applying silver-zinc bacteriostatic cream under the targeted nursing intervention for patients with the second-degree burn was implemented in our hospital without delaying the patients’ condition, which obtained a better clinical efficacy and is summarized and reported as follows
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