Abstract
The flipped classroom (FC) pedagogy is becoming increasingly popular in medical education due to its appeal to the millennial learner and potential benefits in knowledge acquisition. Despite its popularity and effectiveness, the FC educational method is not without challenges. In this article, we identify and summarize several key papers relevant to medical educators interested in exploring the FC teaching methodology.The authors identified an extensive list of papers relevant to FC pedagogy via online discussions within the Academic Life in Emergency Medicine (ALiEM) Faculty Incubator. This list was augmented by an open call on Twitter (utilizing the #meded, #FOAMed, and #flippedclassroom hashtags) yielding a list of 33 papers. We then conducted a three-round modified Delphi process within the authorship group, which included both junior and senior clinician educators, to identify the most impactful papers for educators interested in FC pedagogy.The three-round modified Delphi process ranked all of the selected papers and selected the five most highly-rated papers for inclusion. The authorship group reviewed and summarized these papers with specific consideration given to their value to junior faculty educators and faculty developers interested in the flipped classroom approach.The list of papers featured in this article serves as a key reading list for junior clinician educators and faculty developers interested in the flipped classroom technique. The associated commentaries contextualize the importance of these papers for medical educators aiming to optimize their understanding and implementation of the flipped classroom methodology in their teaching and through faculty development.
Highlights
The flipped classroom (FC) learning model has become increasingly popular in medical education
Self-directed learning is a necessary component of this learning model, and it is a vital skill that provides the foundation for adult learning and continuing education
Online discussions via the Academic Life in Emergency Medicine (ALiEM) Faculty Incubator in conjunction with social media calls yielded a total of 33 articles
Summary
BackgroundThe flipped classroom (FC) learning model has become increasingly popular in medical education. Group collaboration encourages modelling, scaffolding, and feedback sharing, which engage learner preconceptions and build upon existing understanding [4]. This model promotes a higher level of learning, as defined by Bloom, which includes analysis, synthesis, and evaluation [4,5,6]. This has led an increasing number of educators to endorse the flipped classroom strategy in both the medical and primary education setting [7,8,9]
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