Culture-generated suppressor cells: Evidence for an adherent cell component

Abstract

Cells which suppress mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) generation can be demonstrated after culture for 3 to 5 days in the absence of added antigen. Such precultured suppressors are resistant to the cytotoxic effects of commercial rabbit anti-mouse brain serum, congenic anti-Thy-1.2 serum, and monoclonal anti-Thy-1.2 reagent. In addition, these cells, which adhere to both nylon wool and Sephadex G-10, ingest carbonyl iron. These properties suggest that precultured suppressors may not be thymus-processed. Precultured suppressor cells, when irradiated, are able to suppress only the MLR, and not the generation of allo-CTL. This finding, taken with our previously published work on the differential ontogeny of cells which suppress the MLR or CTL generation in culture, suggests that at least two kinds of suppressors are generated. One suppressor acts on CTL generation, is radiosensitive, and develops late in ontogeny; the other suppressor acts on proliferative cells in the MLR, is radioresistant, and develops early in ontogeny. Both kinds of suppressors, however, are adherent to nylon wool and Sephadex G-10, ingest carbonyl iron, and are resistant to anti-T-cell sera.