Cultural Understanding and Dialogue within the Canadian Armed Forces: Insights from Canadian Ranger Patrols

Magali Vullierme

doi:10.22584/nr52.2021.005

Abstract

In November 2015, Prime Minister Trudeau stressed in his Minister of Defence Mandate Letter that “no relationship is more important to me and to Canada than the relationship with Indigenous Peoples. It is time to renew the nation-to-nation relationship with Indigenous Peoples so that it is based on recognition of rights, respect, collaboration and partnership.” In order to assess the relationships between Indigenous Peoples and the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), this article is centred on the relationships between Indigenous reservists and non-Indigenous military. Based on an inductive analysis of semi-structured interviews and field observations conducted in 2016 and 2017 in Nunavik, Quebec, and Nunavut, this contribution studies the relationships between Indigenous reservists and military within Canadian Rangers patrols, and aims at demonstrating how those patrols reinforce understanding and dialogue between the different cultures. As a subcomponent of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve, Canadian Ranger patrols from Nunavik and Nunavut are mainly composed of Indigenous Rangers under the responsibility of non-Indigenous Ranger instructors. Providing a meeting place between Indigenous and non-Indigenous individuals, the patrols enable cultural understanding and dialogue between different cultures. An analysis of the relationships within those patrols offers a particularly relevant illustration of Inuit issues and people in the Canadian Armed Forces, and more broadly in Canadian society.

Highlights

In November 2015, Prime Minister Trudeau stressed the following in his Minister of Defence Mandate Letter, “No relationship is more important to me and to Canada than the relationship with Indigenous Peoples
Addressed to the minister of defence, these mandate letters underlined the necessity to renew the relationships between Indigenous Peoples and the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), based on the recognition of rights, respect, collaboration, and partnership
Cultural exchange, shared values, and systematic inclusion and consultation of Indigenous members deepen the understanding between Inuit Rangers and non-indigenous Ranger instructors within Canadian Ranger patrols

Summary

Introduction

In November 2015, Prime Minister Trudeau stressed the following in his Minister of Defence Mandate Letter, “No relationship is more important to me and to Canada than the relationship with Indigenous Peoples. The current structure of Canadian Ranger patrols derives from a continuous process of adaptation to—or taking into account—Indigenous cultures, allowing those patrols to be respectful of Indigenous cultures (Kikkert & Stern, 2017; Lackenbauer 2006, 2007, 2011a,b & 2013; Lackenbauer & Kikkert, 2020; Vullierme, 2018a,b, 2019) Beyond this structural adaptation, how do Rangers and Ranger instructors dialogue and understand each other on the eld? I aim, through an analysis of the relationships between Indigenous Rangers and nonIndigenous Ranger instructors within Canadian Ranger patrols, to demonstrate how these patrols reinforce understanding and dialogue between cultures. The data shows how Canadian Ranger patrols enhance understanding between Rangers and Ranger instructors and reinforce dialogue between them

Place for Understanding between Rangers and Ranger Instructors

Place for Dialogue between Rangers and Rangers Instructors

Findings

Conclusion