Cultural Aspects of Mental Health in South Asians

Abstract

South Asians tend to experience high rates of mental health disorders, which are often unaddressed. Factors including acculturative stress, social determinants, gender predisposition, and cultural beliefs must be considered in diagnostic assessment and determination. Mental health symptoms are generally interpreted as physical illnesses by South Asians, who typically present with somatic symptoms and tend not to seek the required psychological help due to perceived stigma. Treatment models incorporating social and culture-specific interventions (eg, use of native language, involvement of family members, inclusion of traditional and/or religious principles) have been shown to improve mental health outcomes in South Asians. More research focusing on violence, substance abuse, and socioeconomic factors—along with a clearer understanding of the epidemiology and conceptualizations of mental illness—is needed to develop interventions that promote the mental well-being of South Asians in the US. [ Psychiatr Ann . 2023;53(3):117–121.]