Abstract

P-type heterojunction photoelectrode made of CuAlO2 and CuBi2O4 has been developed for the first time by using solution-based deposition method. Its advantageous bandgap size and favourable band positions make it a highly prospective option for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. The photoelectrode was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), UV–vis absorption spectra, time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Compared to CuBi2O4 alone, the heterojunction photoelectrode showed improved photoelectrochemical activity with the highest photocurrent density of − 0.62 mA/cm2 at 0.6 V vs. RHE. The improvement is attributed to decreased recombination of photo-generated electrons and holes and improved charge separation and transport in the heterostructure. This research offers an efficient method to enhance the visible-light-driven activity of CuBi2O4 and a new strategy for fabricating heterogeneous nanostructure photoelectrodes for solar-driven water splitting.

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