CTNI-62. INTERIM DATA ON DUAL INHIBITION OF POST-RADIOGENIC ANGIO-VASCULOGENESIS BY OLAPTESED PEGOL (NOX-A12) AND BEVACIZUMAB IN GLIOBLASTOMA FROM THE FIRST EXPANSION ARM OF THE PHASE 1/2 GLORIA TRIAL

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Abstract BACKGROUND We recently reported favorable safety and preliminary efficacy signals for treatment with radiotherapy (RT), the CXCL12 neutralizing L-RNA aptamer olaptesed pegol (NOX-A12) and bevacizumab for glioblastoma (GBM) in the German multicenter phase 1/2 GLORIA trial (NCT04121455). Here, we report updated outcomes on dual inhibition of vasculogenesis (NOX-A12) and angiogenesis (bevacizumab). METHODS Six patients with incompletely resected, MGMT-unmethylated GBM, ECOG≤ 2 were enrolled, receiving standard RT (60 Gy in 30 fractions), continuous i.v. infusions of NOX-A12 (600 mg/week) and i.v. infusions of bevacizumab (10 mg/kg q2w). The primary endpoint was safety. Secondary endpoints included radiographic response according to modified RANO criteria (mRANO) as well as perfusion/diffusion imaging. RESULTS Combination treatment was well-tolerated and safe. Of all G≥2 AEs (n = 79), two G2 events (2.5%) were deemed related to NOX-A12 only. There were no dose-limiting toxicities and no treatment-related deaths. At a median follow-up of 14.6 months, one patient deceased due to distant leptomeningeal spread. Median overall survival (OS) has not yet been reached. With an overall response rate (ORR) of 83.3% under treatment, one patient achieved confirmed complete response (CR), four patients partial response (PR) and one patient stable disease (SD). The median best response under treatment was -68.9% (-53,8% to -100%) for target lesion sums and -100% (-99.9% to -100%) for non-target lesion (NTL) sums. In all three patients with NTLs at least one lesion disappeared. The median best change from baseline of the highly perfused-tumor fraction was -98.2% (-61.3% to -100%) and the median best change of the apparent diffusion coefficient was 24.9% (7.3% to 59.1%). CONCLUSIONS Interim data of the ongoing trial confirm the previously established safety profile of NOX-A12 for combinatory treatment with bevacizumab while demonstrating improved efficacy with deeper and longer-lasting responses and a higher ORR compared to treatment with RT and NOX-A12 only.