Abstract
Abstract BACKGROUND ChemoID is a cancer stem cell (CSC) cytotoxicity assay for guiding personalized treatment in the clinical trial NCT03632135 using standard-of-care drugs for improving clinical outcomes. The ChemoID assay is a functional test that determines the response to chemotherapy treatments from a panel of FDA approved drugs or their combinations. The trial aims to determine the clinical utility of the ChemoID assay as a predictor of clinical response in recurrent glioblastoma (GBM). METHODS The study has been designed as a parallel group controlled clinical trial where participants with recurrent GBM amenable to surgery or biopsy are randomized at a ratio of 1:1 to either standard-of-care chemotherapy chosen by the physician or ChemoID-guided therapy. Response to therapy is measured by MRI imaging (RANO 1.1). The primary endpoint is median overall survival (OS) and secondary endpoints are OS at 6, 9, and 12 months, median progression-free survival (PFS), PFS at 4, 6, 9, and 12 months, objective tumor response, time to recurrence, and quality of life. RESULTS A total of 41 participants (29 males, 12 females) have been accrued to the trial thus far with a median age of 61yo. Data from 38 participants (27 males, 11 females) has reached maturity for analysis. 21 participants have been randomized to the assay-guided arm and 17 to the physician-choice arm. From an initial analysis, we observed that 71% (15/21) of the participants in the ChemoID-guided arm are alive and 29% (6/21) are deceased. We also observed that 41% (7/17) of the participants in the physician-choice arm are alive and 59% (10/17) are deceased. This gives the odds of death for the ChemoID-guided arm to be 72% lower than on the physician-guided arm (OR=0.28; (0.07–1.08); p=0.065). CONCLUSIONS Our preliminary results indicate that the ChemoID assay has the potential to improve survival of recurrent GBM patients.
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