CTNet: Conversational Transformer Network for Emotion Recognition

Abstract

Emotion recognition in conversation is a crucial topic for its widespread applications in the field of human-computer interactions. Unlike vanilla emotion recognition of individual utterances, conversational emotion recognition requires modeling both context-sensitive and speaker-sensitive dependencies. Despite the promising results of recent works, they generally do not leverage advanced fusion techniques to generate the multimodal representations of an utterance. In this way, they have limitations in modeling the intra-modal and cross-modal interactions. In order to address these problems, we propose a multimodal learning framework for conversational emotion recognition, called conversational transformer network (CTNet). Specifically, we propose to use the transformer-based structure to model intra-modal and cross-modal interactions among multimodal features. Meanwhile, we utilize word-level lexical features and segment-level acoustic features as the inputs, thus enabling us to capture temporal information in the utterance. Additionally, to model context-sensitive and speaker-sensitive dependencies, we propose to use the multihead attention based bi-directional GRU component and speaker embeddings. Experimental results on the IEMOCAP and MELD datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Our method shows an absolute 2.1~6.2% performance improvement on weighted average F1 over state-of-the-art strategies.