Abstract
Abstract Imvax has developed the Goldspire™ platform to create IGV-001, an autologous biologic-device combination product for the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma (ndGBM). IGV-001 consists of autologous GBM tumor cells and an antisense oligonucleotide against IGF-1R mRNA (IMV-001), irradiated and administered via biodiffusion chambers (BDCs) implanted in the abdomen. Together, these components stimulate immunogenic cell death and antigen release. IGV-001 was well tolerated and multiple efficacy signals were observed in a Phase 1b study in patients with ndGBM (Andrews et al., 2021), including significant improvements in progression-free survival (PFS), radiographic evidence of tumor response, and changes in immune response biomarkers. The Phase 1b study enrolled 33 patients in four different cohorts implanted with 10 or 20 BDCs for 24 or 48 hours. Here we report on 6 subjects with survival beyond 4 years, including 5 subjects who survived 5 years or more (15.2%). There were 4 male and 2 female subjects, with a median age of 52 years (range 32-75). At diagnosis the MGMT promoter was methylated in 4 of 5 subjects that survived 5 years or more. We also report on T cell receptor Vβ CDR3 region sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tissue infiltrated lymphocytes that was performed in a subset of 9 patients, including 3 subjects who survived beyond 4 years. Immune correlates of IGV-001 suggest an association between peripheral T cell clonal expansion and PFS/OS outcomes. A Phase 2b randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the safety and efficacy of IGV-001 in patients with ndGBM (NCT04485949) has completed enrollment and results are expected to be available in 2025.
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