Abstract

The 2nd Symposium of the Canadian Society for Virology (CSV2018) was held in June 2018 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, as a featured event marking the 200th anniversary of Dalhousie University. CSV2018 attracted 175 attendees from across Canada and around the world, more than double the number that attended the first CSV symposium two years earlier. CSV2018 provided a forum to discuss a wide range of topics in virology including human, veterinary, plant, and microbial pathogens. Invited keynote speakers included David Kelvin (Dalhousie University and Shantou University Medical College) who provided a historical perspective on influenza on the 100th anniversary of the 1918 pandemic; Sylvain Moineau (Université Laval) who described CRISPR-Cas systems and anti-CRISPR proteins in warfare between bacteriophages and their host microbes; and Kate O’Brien (then from Johns Hopkins University, now relocated to the World Health Organization where she is Director of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals), who discussed the underlying viral etiology for pneumonia in the developing world, and the evidence for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) as a primary cause. Reflecting a strong commitment of Canadian virologists to science communication, CSV2018 featured the launch of Halifax’s first annual Soapbox Science event to enable public engagement with female scientists, and the live-taping of the 499th episode of the This Week in Virology (TWIV) podcast, hosted by Vincent Racaniello (Columbia University) and science writer Alan Dove. TWIV featured interviews of CSV co-founders Nathalie Grandvaux (Université de Montréal) and Craig McCormick (Dalhousie University), who discussed the origins and objectives of the new society; Ryan Noyce (University of Alberta), who discussed technical and ethical considerations of synthetic virology; and Kate O’Brien, who discussed vaccines and global health. Finally, because CSV seeks to provide a better future for the next generation of Canadian virologists, the symposium featured a large number of oral and poster presentations from trainees and closed with the awarding of presentation prizes to trainees, followed by a tour of the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site and an evening of entertainment at the historic Alexander Keith’s Brewery.

Highlights

  • The Canadian Society for Virology (CSV) was founded in 2016 to provide support for the Canadian virology research community, including basic, clinical, government, and industry researchers working on a broad range of viruses

  • Bacteria have long been known to defend against bacteriophage infection using restriction endonucleases, cell surface modifications and abortive infection systems, and the past 15 years have seen a rapid expansion of our understanding of diverse CRISPR-Cas systems that provide a form of adaptive immune memory for bacteria [24]

  • Disease [30], Jaclyn McCutcheon (University of Alberta) who presented her discovery of type IV pili as receptors for bacteriophages on Stenotrophomonas maltophilia [31], and Nikhil George (University of Waterloo) who presented his studies of CRISPR-Cas-based warfare between phage and bacteria in a municipal landfill site

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Summary

Introduction

The Canadian Society for Virology (CSV) was founded in 2016 to provide support for the Canadian virology research community, including basic, clinical, government, and industry researchers working on a broad range of viruses. June 2016, which was supported -ASV president and ex-pat Canadian Dr Grant McFadden [1]. Blacksburg, Virginia in June 2016, which was supported -ASV president and ex-pat Canadian. Exit surveys strong support the for newadditional society and a desireand for other supports for the virology community Galvanized by this successful event, planning began additional symposia and other supports for the virology community. Galvanized by this successful for theplanning second symposium, this time to be held on this. Event, began for the second symposium, time tosoil be held on Canadian soil at in Dalhousie. Advisory principles during symposium planning included ensuring gender parity across the board, from the Committee to the Local. Fresh doughnuts from the Ol’ School Donut Bus (Figure 1)

Who love doughnuts?
CRISPR-Cas Systems and Phages
New Virus Discovery in Bats
Development of a VSV-Based Lassa Virus Vaccine
Early Stages in the Morphogenesis of Herpes Simplex Virus
Remodeling Reoviruses for Superior Oncolytic Properties
A Chemical Defense against Phage Infection
Following Phages through Fecal Transplants
10. The Next Generation of Antivirals and Vaccines
11. Soapbox Science
Soapbox
13. Flow Virometry: A Novel and Powerful Approach to Decipher Viral Egress
14. SynViro
16. Mechanistic Insight into Influenza Virus Cap-Snatching
17. This Week in Virology Podcast
Live-taping in Virology
17. Translation
21. Interferon and Cytokine Responses in Influenza A Virus-Infected Ducks
22. Closing Remarks and Awarding of Prizes
Findings
CSV2018
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