Cs-means: Determining optimal number of clusters based on a level-of-similarity

Abstract

This paper proposes a centroid-based clustering algorithm which is capable of clustering data-points with n-features, without having to specify the number of clusters to be formed. The core logic behind the algorithm is a similarity measure, which collectively decides whether to assign an incoming data-point to a pre-existing cluster, or create a new cluster and assign the data-point to it. The proposed clustering algorithm is application-specific and is applicable when the need is to perform clustering analysis of a stream of data-points, where the similarity measure between an incoming data-point and the cluster to which the data-point is to be associated with, is greater than the predefined Level-of-Similarity.