Abstract
The symmetry of complex crystals composed of sublattices belonging to different Bravais typeshas been investigated. It is shown that description of this symmetry necessitates introduction of a multidimensional crystal space R 3k decomposing into the direct sum of k 3D orthogonal subspaces (S = 1, 2, …, k), where k is the number of sublattices. The symmetry of the subspaces R S 3 of the sublattices is a set of their crystallographic groups. The bases of subspaces R S 3 are related by the transformation of translation compatibility, at which the scale changes. A method for studying the origin of the spectra of elementary excitations in crystals is presented that is based on the analysis of the sublattice symmetry. Complex lattices composed of cubic sublattices are considered as an illustration.
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