Abstract
We have grown single crystals of uranium and thorium arsenoselenide and arsenosulphide by the chemical vapour transport method. The crystals show a Kondo-like effect and its contribution to the resistivity was estimated by the determination of the reciprocal residual resistivity ratio (RRRR) ρ(4,2)/ ρ(300). The ratio varied from 0.70 (for UAsS) to 2.10 (for ThAsSe). A high resolution transmission electron microscopy study of ThAsSe crystals reveals a perfect ordering of cations. The X-ray diffraction examination showed that the unit cells of the examined crystals belong to a tetragonal system with the PbFCl-type structure (space group P4/nmm (no. 129)). Anomalously large anisotropic displacement factors have been observed for all the atoms composing the compounds examined. An interdependence between the displacement factor and RRRR has allowed to ascribe both phenomena to the same source. It indicates that the two-level system Kondo model is most suitable for the theoretical description of the systems.
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