Abstract
AbstractStudies of the crystallization kinetics of natural rubber networks held in simple extension are reported. In these experiments the length of the specimen was held constant, and the crystallization process was followed by the decay in stress that occurred. A wide range of extension ratios and crystallization temperatures was encompassed by these experiments. From an analysis of the shapes of the crystallization isotherms, it can be concluded that major changes take place in the nucleation and growth processes as the extension ratio is increased. This conclusion is in accord with reports in the literature of changes in the crystallite morphology with extension ratio. Analysis of the temperature coefficient of crystallization, by means of nucleation theory, indicates a substantial increase in apparent interfacial free energies with increased deformation. This latter observation is interpreted to indicate a departure from a correlated crystallization process to one where isolated crystallites are formed.
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